Camp Nelson
Camp Nelson
Heritage Park
The
Camp Nelson Civil War Heritage Park currently includes the preservation
of more than 400 acres of the origional 4,000 acres of Camp Nelson.
Located within the acreage is the restored "White House"
(officers quarters) where tours are available on a
limited basis. The grounds also provide for an educational and recreational
experience through a 1-1/2 mile trail which interprets the depot
facility (buildings such as warehouses, hospitals, bakery, prison,
stables, barracks, etc.) and the fortifications. One of the outbuildings
and barn are being restored to provide for displays depicting camp
life along with interpretation.
A Living
History Weekend is held at the Park annually. The event includes
re-enacters who perform infantry, artillery and cavalry drills,
demonstrations and enlistments. Tours of the White House and fortifications
are conducted. Visitors are encouraged to participate in an archeological
dig during the event.
Contact the Camp Nelson Preservation Office at 859-881-9126 for
further information on events and the site.
Oliver
Perry Mansion at the
Camp Nelson Civil War Heritage Park
The Oliver Perry Mansion was built ca. 1846 after the marriage of
Oliver Perry and Fannie Scott Perry. It has been restored and preserved
as a house museum on the northern edge of the Camp Nelson Civil
War Heritage Park.
The Mansion was commandeered from 1863 to 1865 by General Ambrose
Burnside, of the Union Army, for use as Officers Quarters for the
Camp Nelson Supply Depot and Training Post. It was referred to as
the "White House" in the documents and journals of the
Depot. During that period of time, over 4,000 acres of prime farmland
were confiscated from several landowners. The largest landholder
was Mary Scott, Fannie's mother. The Camp Nelson Heritage Park contains
a portion of that land along with its forts and batteries. Interpretation
of the Camp and its considerable influence on the war effort begins
at the back lawn of the Mansion.
The
Mansion, with its small formal herb garden and stone walk has been
restored to represent the lifestyle of such a family as the Perry's
in antebellum Kentucky, just as the Civil War began to have deep
effects on the declaration of neutrality of the Commonwealth. President
Lincoln wanted to establish a "toe hold" in Kentucky and
this wish was accommodated in Jessamine County. Citizens were called
upon to make the extreme sacrifice of all they possessed. Such citizens
gave up their comfortable and gracious homes to billet officers
and soldiers and for hospitals and headquarters not only in Jessamine
County but throughout the state.
The two-story antebellum house has been beautifully restored and
the handsome double porches offer an excellent view of the Civil
War Camp site from the second floor. The elegant woodwork, staircase,
and mantels are original.
Camp
Nelson Civil War Historic Site
Camp
Nelson was a Union Supply Depot, Recruitment Camp and Hospital Facility
built in 1863 and dismantled in 1866. Camp Nelson was constructed
under orders of Major General Ambrose Burnside, commander of the
Army of the Ohio, and named after Major General William Nelson.
The
supply depot was one of the largest in Kentucky and distributed
military goods over the eastern half of Kentucky and East Tennessee.
After March 1864, Camp Nelson became Kentucky's largest, and the
nation's third largest, recruitment camp for African-American troops.
It also contained a refugee camp for the families of these recruits.
Camp
Nelson Cemetery
This
cemetery was begun in 1863 as the main Camp Nelson Cemetery and
contains the remains of 1,600 Camp Nelson soldiers, including some
600 African-Americans. In 1868 this cemetery was designated a National
Cemetery and over 2,200 Civil War dead from several Kentucky Civil
War battles including Perryville, Richmond and Covington were reburied
here. The cemetery office which was built in 1875, serves as a visitors
center. (A video highlighting the history of Camp Nelson is shown
on request.)

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